Using articles in English

Using articles in English can be confusing.

Let’s take a look:

  • We use “The” (Definite Article):
    • when we are talking about something specific that both the speaker and the listener know about.

  • Use “a” or “an” (Indefinite Articles) for something not specific
  • Use “a” before words that start with a consonant sound.
    • Example: I have a cat.

  • Use “an” before words that start with a vowel sound.
    • Example: She wants an apple.

  • Remember, it’s about the sound, not just the letter. For instance, we say “an hour” because “hour” starts with a vowel sound, even though the letter is ‘h.’
  • If you’re introducing something for the first time, use “a” or “an.”
articles in English

After the first time, you use the definite article “the”

    • Example: I saw a cat in the garden. The cat was very cute.
    • Example: I bought a book. The book is on the table.

Remember, practice helps a lot. As you use English more, you’ll get a feel for when to use articles.

Consider practicing with a teacher to help you improve and give you feedback on using articles.


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